What is FLR in the UK?
Further Leave to Remain (FLR) is a visa extension that allows individuals to continue living in the UK legally after their initial visa expires. There are different categories of FLR applications, such as FLR(M) for spouses and FLR(FP) for family members based on human rights claims.
Eligibility Criteria for FLR in the UK
To apply for FLR in the UK, you must meet specific eligibility criteria depending on the type of FLR application:
- FLR(M): For spouses, civil partners, or unmarried partners of a UK citizen or a person with settled status.
- FLR(FP): For family members who do not meet standard immigration rules but have a right to remain under human rights claims.
- Other FLR Categories: Includes work, business, and dependent visa extensions.
Required Documents for UK FLR Application
To successfully apply for Further Leave to Remain in the UK, you need the following documents:
- Valid Passport: Proof of identity and nationality.
- Current UK Visa: Details of the visa you are extending.
- Proof of Relationship: Marriage certificate, civil partnership certificate, or cohabitation proof (for FLR M applicants).
- Financial Requirements: Bank statements, payslips, or proof of self-employment income.
- Proof of Accommodation: Rental agreement, mortgage statement, or consent letter from the landlord.
- English Language Requirement: IELTS test results or proof of an academic qualification taught in English.
- Life in the UK Test: If required for your visa category.
- Medical Reports: If applicable, such as tuberculosis (TB) test results.
Step-by-Step Guide on How to Apply for FLR in the UK
Step 1: Determine Your FLR Category
Identify whether you need to apply for FLR(M), FLR(FP), or another FLR category. Ensure you meet the eligibility requirements before proceeding.
Step 2: Gather Supporting Documents
Prepare all necessary documents to support your application. Any missing document can lead to delays or visa refusals.
Step 3: Complete the Online FLR Application Form
You must complete and submit the correct FLR form through the UK Home Office website. The forms include:
- FLR(M) Form: For partners and spouses.
- FLR(FP) Form: For family or private life applications.
- FLR(IR) Form: For other immigration categories requiring extensions.
Step 4: Pay the FLR Application Fee
The UK FLR application fees vary based on the type of application:
- FLR(M) Fee: £1048 (standard processing)
- FLR(FP) Fee: £1048 (standard processing)
- Super Priority Service: Additional £800 for a decision within 24 hours
- Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS): £624 per year
Step 5: Book a Biometric Appointment
After submitting the online application and paying the required fees, you must schedule a biometric appointment at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) center. You will provide fingerprints, a photograph, and digital signatures.
Step 6: Submit Your Application and Wait for Processing
Once you attend your biometric appointment, your application will be processed. Standard processing time for FLR applications is 8-12 weeks, but priority and super priority services can speed up the decision.
FLR UK Processing Time
The processing time for FLR applications varies:
- Standard Service: 8-12 weeks
- Priority Service: 5-10 working days
- Super Priority Service: 24 hours
Common Reasons for FLR Rejection
Understanding common refusal reasons can help ensure a successful application:
- Incorrect or Incomplete Application Form
- Insufficient Supporting Documents
- Failure to Meet Financial Requirements
- Incorrect Application Fee Payment
- Invalid English Language Test Results
What Happens After Your FLR is Approved?
If your application is successful, you will receive a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP), which will confirm your extended leave to remain in the UK.
What to Do If Your FLR Application is Refused?
If your FLR application is refused, you may:
- Apply for an Administrative Review if there was an error in the decision.
- Submit a New Application with the correct details.
- Seek Legal Assistance to challenge the refusal.
