For many individuals fleeing persecution, applying for asylum in the UK offers safety and a chance to rebuild their lives. But a pressing question for most is: Can an asylum seeker get a work permit in the UK? The answer is both complex and conditional, depending on your status and the length of your asylum process. In this guide, we explore everything you need to know about work rights for asylum seekers in the UK in 2025.
Who is an asylum seeker?
An asylum seeker is a person who has applied for international protection (asylum) in the UK and is awaiting a decision. Unlike a refugee, whose claim has been accepted, an asylum seeker has not yet been granted leave to remain or refugee status.
Can an asylum seeker get a work permit/skilled worker visa in the UK?
Can Asylum seekers work legally in the UK whilst awaiting a decision?
In general, Asylum seekers are not allowed to work in the UK while their application is being processed; however, there are certain exceptions, such as:
- They have been waiting for a decision for over 12 months, and
- The delay is not their fault
What Type of Work Is Allowed?
If granted permission to work, asylum seekers are only allowed to take jobs on the Shortage Occupation List—a list of roles in high demand in the UK, such as:
- Nurses
- Civil engineers
- IT professionals
- Secondary school teachers (maths, physics, chemistry)
- Social workers
- Care workers (added in recent updates)
This restriction limits employment opportunities but offers a path to lawful work for some.
What Happens If Asylum Is Granted?
Once an asylum seeker is granted refugee status, they receive full rights to work, study, and access public services, just like any other UK resident. They are no longer restricted to the Shortage Occupation List and can work in any legal job.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Can an Asylum Seeker Get a Work Permit?
Can asylum seekers work in the UK before 12 months?
No. Asylum seekers are generally prohibited from working unless their claim remains undecided for 12 months or more, and the delay is not their fault.
How do asylum seekers apply for a work permit?
They must write to the Home Office after 12 months of waiting, requesting permission to work. If granted, they can only work in jobs listed on the Shortage Occupation List.
Can an asylum seeker start their own business?
No. Asylum seekers cannot start a business or become self-employed unless they are granted refugee status or another form of leave to remain that allows such activities.
Why Choose Asher & Tomar to Find Out: Can an Asylum Seeker Get a Work Permit?
When it comes to understanding your rights as an asylum seeker in the UK, Asher & Tomar stands out as a trusted name in immigration and asylum law. Navigating the UK’s complex asylum system can be overwhelming, especially when it involves important questions like “Can an asylum seeker get a work permit?” That’s where our expertise makes the difference.
At Asher & Tomar, our experienced immigration solicitors provide clear, accurate, and up-to-date legal advice tailored to your unique circumstances (Can an Asylum Seeker Get a Work Permit?). We don’t just explain the law—we help you understand your options, whether you’re waiting for a decision or eligible to apply for work under the Shortage Occupation List.
We are known for our client-first approach, transparent communication, and a proven track record of successful outcomes (Can an Asylum Seeker Get a Work Permit?). Whether you’re early in your asylum journey or facing delays, we guide you through every legal step with care and clarity.
Choose Asher & Tomar—because your future matters. Book a consultation today and let us help you find the answers you deserve. Our firm, i.e., Asher & Tomar Solicitors, is regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA).
