Introduction
UK Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is a significant immigration status that allows individuals to settle permanently in the United Kingdom. Understanding the UK ILR eligibility requirements is crucial for those seeking to transition from temporary visas to permanent residence. This article provides a comprehensive guide to the eligibility criteria, long-term visa categories, and key considerations when applying for ILR in 2025.
What is UK Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)?
ILR grants individuals the right to live, work, and study in the UK without immigration restrictions. It is a key step towards British citizenship and provides long-term security for those who have met the necessary residency and eligibility requirements.
Who is Eligible for UK ILR in 2025?
To qualify for Indefinite Leave to Remain in the UK, applicants must meet specific criteria depending on their visa type and residency status. The main eligibility requirements include:
1. Minimum Continuous Residency Requirement
One of the most critical aspects of UK ILR eligibility is the duration of stay in the UK. The required continuous residency periods vary depending on the visa category:
- Work Visa Holders (Skilled Worker, Tier 2, Global Talent, Innovator, Investor, etc.) – 5 years
- Spouse or Partner Visa Holders (Family Route) – 5 years
- Ancestry Visa Holders – 5 years
- Long Residence Route – 10 years of continuous lawful residence
- Retired Person Visa – 5 years
Applicants must not have spent more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12-month period during the qualifying residency period.
2. Eligible Visa Categories
Applicants must hold a valid visa leading to settlement, such as:
- Skilled Worker Visa (formerly Tier 2 General)
- UK Ancestry Visa
- Global Talent Visa
- Innovator or Investor Visa
- Spouse/Partner Visa (Family Route)
- Tier 1 Entrepreneur (if still eligible)
- Long Residence (10-year route)
3. Financial Requirement for ILR
Applicants on certain visa categories must meet financial thresholds:
- Skilled Worker Visa ILR applicants – Must earn at least £26,200 per year or £10.75 per hour (as of 2025)
- Spouse Visa ILR applicants – Minimum combined income of £18,600 per year (higher if dependent children are included)
Applicants should provide proof of employment, self-employment income, or other eligible sources of income.
4. Knowledge of Life in the UK and English Language Requirement
To qualify for UK ILR in 2025, applicants must:
- Pass the Life in the UK Test, which assesses knowledge of British history, culture, and values.
- Meet the English language requirement by providing proof of:
- A UK degree or an equivalent qualification taught in English.
- Passing an approved English language test (CEFR Level B1 or higher).
5. Good Character Requirement
Applicants must demonstrate good character, meaning:
- No serious criminal record
- No breach of immigration laws (e.g., overstaying visas or illegal work)
- Compliance with tax laws if self-employed
6. Dependents Applying for ILR
Spouses, partners, and children may be eligible for ILR alongside the main applicant if they meet the residency and financial requirements.
7. Exemptions and Special Considerations
Some applicants may be exempt from certain requirements, such as:
- Victims of domestic abuse on a spouse visa – May apply for ILR without meeting financial requirements.
- Bereaved partners – Can apply for ILR if their sponsor has passed away.
- Refugees and Humanitarian Protection Holders – Different rules may apply.
How to Apply for UK ILR in 2025
Once you meet the UK ILR eligibility criteria, follow these steps to apply:
Step 1: Check Your Visa Type and Residency Duration
Ensure you meet the required years of continuous residency under your visa category.
Step 2: Prepare Supporting Documents
Commonly required documents include:
- Passport and biometric residence permit (BRP)
- Proof of UK residence (rental agreements, utility bills, employer letters)
- Life in the UK test certificate
- English language test results
- Financial evidence (pay slips, bank statements, tax returns for self-employed individuals)
- Letter from an employer (if applicable)
Step 3: Complete the ILR Online Application Form
Applicants must fill out Form SET(O) or SET(M) depending on their visa type on the UK Home Office website.
Step 4: Pay the ILR Application Fee
- ILR standard processing fee: £2,404 (as of 2025)
- Super Priority Service (24-hour decision): Additional £800
Step 5: Attend a Biometric Appointment
Applicants must visit a UKVCAS (UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services) center for biometric submission.
Step 6: Await ILR Decision
Processing times vary:
- Standard Processing: 6 months
- Priority Processing: 5 working days
- Super Priority Processing: 24 hours
Common Reasons for ILR Refusal
- Insufficient documents or incorrect application form
- Failure to meet financial requirements
- Criminal convictions or past immigration violations
- Too many absences from the UK